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Definition of thornback ray
thornback ray
Plural:thornback rays
thornback ray Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
9
Tier
3
Usage
Rare
• noun
1
A species of cartilaginous marine fish native to the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea, characterized by a kite-shaped body and distinctive thorny prickles along its upper surface and tail.
Example
"During the survey of the coastal estuary, the marine biologist recorded a large thornback ray camouflaged against the sandy seabed."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for thornback ray• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Derived from its physical appearance, featuring prominent thorny spines on its dorsal (back) surface, combined with 'ray' from Old French 'raie', ultimately from Latin 'raia' (skate or ray).
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Thornback ray. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/thornback ray